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With coronavirus cases around the world now at over 54 million, scientists have been working to understand exactly how and when the deadly bug started spreading.
* ~/ U0 ?' C4 a% W- zWith coronavirus cases around the world now at over 54 million, scientists have been working to understand exactly how and when the deadly bug started spreading.$ i" B/ j6 K) }+ E
Now, researchers claim that coronavirus may have been circulating in Italy as early as September 2019.
' H3 S$ d( ?# W( PA team from the National Cancer Institute (INT) of the Italian city of Milan say the findings indicate that COVID-19 might have spread beyond China earlier than previously thought.
) M3 z, D9 Y% z# p5 y2 `0 J/ m8 h4 s' JThe World Health Organization has said the new coronavirus and COVID-19, the respiratory disease it causes, were unknown before the outbreak was first reported in Wuhan, in central China, in December./ T. J' u1 w: c5 D, I% F2 |7 l: s
Italy's first COVID-19 patient was detected on Feb. 21 in a little town near Milan, in the northern region of Lombardy.4 b- u: B9 R; D5 Y. q# I. A3 x) h
But the Italian researchers' findings, published by the INT's scientific magazine Tumori Journal, show that 11,6% of 959 healthy volunteers enrolled in a lung cancer screening trial between September 2019 and March 2020, had developed coronavirus antibodies well before February.
$ b" n/ S5 F3 SA further specific SARS-CoV-2 antibodies test was carried out by the University of Siena for the same research titled "Unexpected detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the pre-pandemic period in Italy". k5 R1 [. R1 H/ Z; o: \$ w0 T
It showed that four cases dated back to the first week of October were also positive for antibodies neutralizing the virus, meaning they had got infected in September, Giovanni Apolone, a co-author of the study, told Reuters.! E. G6 f3 l( {) w
"This is the main finding: people with no symptoms not only were positive after the serological tests but had also antibodies able to kill the virus," Apolone said.
6 ~3 ~! b8 M' B7 u5 o) }% f( f"It means that the new coronavirus can circulate among the population for long and with a low rate of lethality not because it is disappearing but only to surge again," he added.
7 y1 k0 ]2 P$ n8 x: a3 I8 F+ T/ V: tItalian researchers told Reuters in March that they reported a higher than usual number of cases of severe pneumonia and flu in Lombardy in the last quarter of 2019 in a sign that the new coronavirus might have circulated earlier than previously thought. |
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