|
With coronavirus cases around the world now at over 54 million, scientists have been working to understand exactly how and when the deadly bug started spreading.
% D9 q- ^3 x: M( D. e+ [With coronavirus cases around the world now at over 54 million, scientists have been working to understand exactly how and when the deadly bug started spreading." l- |' F6 K/ w& h$ v/ K* S" U
Now, researchers claim that coronavirus may have been circulating in Italy as early as September 2019.6 o' z# W; e2 f/ [
A team from the National Cancer Institute (INT) of the Italian city of Milan say the findings indicate that COVID-19 might have spread beyond China earlier than previously thought.
. ^* {/ a k8 F* PThe World Health Organization has said the new coronavirus and COVID-19, the respiratory disease it causes, were unknown before the outbreak was first reported in Wuhan, in central China, in December.* k: I& O$ k9 M. g6 t/ k
Italy's first COVID-19 patient was detected on Feb. 21 in a little town near Milan, in the northern region of Lombardy.
y2 a- l; M8 G/ y f) cBut the Italian researchers' findings, published by the INT's scientific magazine Tumori Journal, show that 11,6% of 959 healthy volunteers enrolled in a lung cancer screening trial between September 2019 and March 2020, had developed coronavirus antibodies well before February.
" c5 L, @2 s# l. \A further specific SARS-CoV-2 antibodies test was carried out by the University of Siena for the same research titled "Unexpected detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the pre-pandemic period in Italy".; e: B+ j4 L$ L6 `5 F
It showed that four cases dated back to the first week of October were also positive for antibodies neutralizing the virus, meaning they had got infected in September, Giovanni Apolone, a co-author of the study, told Reuters.
$ v5 ~$ L( ?- M' g: g% p7 u"This is the main finding: people with no symptoms not only were positive after the serological tests but had also antibodies able to kill the virus," Apolone said.* y' ]4 e3 m" \ h2 X; U$ k
"It means that the new coronavirus can circulate among the population for long and with a low rate of lethality not because it is disappearing but only to surge again," he added.. ~* x4 ^1 N3 A5 H7 W6 t
Italian researchers told Reuters in March that they reported a higher than usual number of cases of severe pneumonia and flu in Lombardy in the last quarter of 2019 in a sign that the new coronavirus might have circulated earlier than previously thought. |
|